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Spider Veins

What Are Spider Veins  And What Causes Them?

Although spider veins and varicose veins are similar to each other, spider veins tend to be much smaller than varicose veins, appearing closer to the skin surface than varicose veins.  The area affected can be small or large and often appears as a spider web or a tree branch, in bundles of small red or blue veins.  They are also referred to as telangiectasia or broken veins. Generally, spider veins do not cause the kind of pain associated with varicose veins, however they can cause embarrassment - despite the fact they are very common, especially in women.

The exact cause of spider veins is not proven, however some primary causes suggested are heredity.  If other women in the family have spider veins, then you are likely to develop them as well.  Local trauma, a bang on the leg, pregnancy, during which the shifts in hormonal levels can cause poor blood circulation, and prolonged standing or sitting, all can also cause the appearance of spider veins.  If your occupation or lifestyle means a lot of standing or sitting for long periods of time, then there can be increased pressure on the venal walls and spider veins may result.

Contributing Factors and What you Can Do

There are other contributors to spider veins which include such things as overexposure to the sun, chronic constipation, obesity, certain medications and wearing high heeled shoes or tight clothing.

There are several things you can do to prevent spider veins and facial spider veins:

Protect your skin when you are in the sun, this will limit spider veins on the face.

Avoid sitting down or standing up for long periods of time.  If your job requires you to sit or stand constantly, then take short walks every few hours.

Don't cross your legs while sitting and try to elevate your legs when resting.

Exercise regularly, focusing on exercises that work your legs.  Improve your strength and circulation.

Wear support hose and clothing which does not inhibit circulation.

Avoid excessive heat on the legs (hot tubs and hot baths).

Include enough fiber in your diet and maintain a healthy body weight.

Treatment Options

There are several spider vein treatment options available, including however you may want to speak with a specialist in vein disease (phlebology).  Discuss treatment options that would work best with your condition and lifestyle.  Not all cases of spider or varicose veins are the same, and doctors may have differing views on treatment.